Female Hebrew slavery in the Covenant Code

Abstract

The Covenant code, delivered to the Israelites post their liberation from Egypt, encompasses legal directives addressing societal, moral, and religious facets. Exodus 21:10 mandates protection for female marriage servants with food, clothing, and ambiguous "marital rights." Scholarly debate centers on the term hn"[o, traditionally interpreted as sexual intercourse. This thesis challenges this view, proposing "shelter" as an alternative, informed by Ancient Egyptian customs. Through syntactical and historical analysis, it delves into Exodus 21:7-11's context, emphasizing the Egyptian slavery backdrop. This sheds light on hn"[o‘s original intent. The Covenant Code's broader theological implications, advocating for justice and dignity, are examined. This research offers a nuanced understanding of biblical law's socio-cultural context, enhancing comprehension of marital and servitude dynamics in ancient Israel.