Analyzing the role of rhetorical questions in the lament Psalms with particular focus on Psalms 42, 44, 88, and 94

Abstract

This thesis investigated the role of rhetorical questions in selected Lament Psalms (Psalms 42, 44, 88, and 94), aiming to reveal their significance as literary devices that enhance interpretation and understanding. The study addressed a notable gap in the existing literature, emphasizing that while rhetorical questions have been acknowledged in the context of Old Testament scripture, their specific function within Lament Psalms has not yet been thoroughly examined. Building on previous scholarship, this research explored how rhetorical questions express pain, longing, and theological reflection themes. Key questions guiding this research included: How do rhetorical questions function within these Psalms? What literary and theological themes are intertwined with their use? This study also analyzes the relationship between rhetorical questions and other literary devices, such as parallelism, imagery, and metaphor. This research aspired to deepen our understanding of the lament genre in the Psalms by emphasizing the implications of rhetorical questions on broader theological themes. Utilizing exegetical methods, the study provided a comprehensive analysis of the stylistic and thematic components, ultimately contributing to the theological discourse surrounding the emotional and spiritual dynamics present in the Psalms of lament. The anticipated findings enrich biblical interpretation and foster deeper engagement with the text in both personal and communal settings.