Understanding Exodus 20:8-11 as a missiological model: Implications for contemporary African Adventist mission practices

Abstract

This study explores Exodus 20:8-11, the Sabbath Commandment, as a foundational missiological model with particular relevance for contemporary African mission practices. While traditionally viewed through theological, ethical and liturgical lenses, this passage also carries significant missional implications. By examining the Sabbath’s embedded themes in creation, rest, inclusiveness, liberation, restoration, and covenantal identity, this thesis argues that these elements offer a holistic framework for mission that speaks profoundly to the African context marked by socio-economic challenges, injustice, ecological degradation, and cultural fragmentation. The research employs a missional hermeneutical approach by examining the text in Exod 20:8-11 and highlighting how the Sabbath principles can inform and transform Adventist engagement in Africa. This is done while emphasizing human dignity, communal renewal, and spiritual development. Considering the conditions of the Children of Israel in the wilderness when the Command was given to observe the Sabbath, the study will show how Africa with similar conditions of lack and survival can be benefitted from the “gift of the Sabbath”. The study further looks at Jesus’ understanding and practice of the Sabbath as supporting holistic mission as found in Exod 20:8-11, while emphasizing its implications for contemporary Adventist mission strategies in Africa. With the focus on ‘rest and work’, a more inclusive and effective approach to mission that transcends traditional boundaries and emphasizes, both the present needs and the eschatological hope for humanity, is highlighted.