Biblical and theological analysis of interfaith and interdenominational marriages: Pastoral implications for Esmirna District churches in Angola

Abstract

Interdenominational and interfaith marriages have compromised the tenets and mission of the Adventist Church in the District of Esmirna Cuíto, Central Mission of Angola. With the coming of peace, increased movement of people and goods, the growth of various evangelical religious movements, charismatic Pentecostalism, the cautious introduction of Islam, as well as urban growth and globalization, a variety of viewpoints have emerged regarding the choice of spouses for marriage among some Adventist members. Furthermore, the pressure Christians face today in striving to live a religious life in a postmodern context is challenging biblical doctrines such as “Be not yoked together with unbelievers” (2 Cor 6:14). This concept and its practice have caused major misunderstandings among believers regarding how to choose a marriage partner. While some believe such decisions should be guided strictly by the Word of God, others advocate for a different, more flexible approach. This new approach has had a major negative impact on Adventist members who have entered into mixed marriages, leading the church to lose a significant portion of its membership—especially at a time when it is actively seeking to retain existing members. The main objective of this study was to engage in a biblical and theological analysis of marriage principles and their pastoral implications, with a particular emphasis on the importance of correct doctrinal understanding for the advancement of the Adventist Church’s mission. The study also examined diverse perspectives while employing various theological and biblical tools, such as a brief exegesis of Greek texts, grammar, lexicons, and commentaries. The writings of Ellen G. White were consulted, as well as religious views on the issue. Religion, culture, and doctrine were found to form a crucial religious trinity that requires a high level of sobriety, comprehension, and clarity in order to contribute to the development of corporate/denominational spirituality and to enhance pastoral effectiveness in ministry. While contributing to the body of knowledge within the Adventist Church, this study aimed to be both doctrinally and theologically accurate, and to properly account for and integrate the cultural component in a way that harmonizes symmetrically with theology and the Bible. The researcher is a frontline Adventist minister serving in the Central Mission of the Southwest Union of Angola of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.