Browsing by Author "Rwizi, Russel"

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    A Comparative Study of Ezra–Nehemiah and Malachi on Divorce: Exploring Perspectives in Historical and Theological Contexts
    (Adventist University of Africa, 2024-04) Rwizi, Russel
    The purpose of this research is to conduct a comprehensive study of divorce in the books of Ezra-Nehemiah and Malachi, with a focus on exploring the perspectives within these texts in light of their historical and theological contexts. By examining the textual evidence and analyzing the social and religious background during the respective periods of these books, this study aims to shed light on the complexities of divorce as portrayed in ancient Jewish society. The research method employed in this study involves a careful examination of the relevant passages regarding divorce from the books of Ezra-Nehemiah and Malachi. The analysis includes a comparison of the language, themes, and implications of these passages, highlighting any apparent conflicts or discrepancies. Additionally, this study delves into the historical and theological contexts of these books, considering the cultural norms, religious practices, and sociopolitical circumstances that might have influenced the perspectives on divorce through a comparative approach. This comparative study's findings reveal divergent divorce stances within Ezra-Nehemiah and Malachi. Ezra-Nehemiah viewed the post-exilic marriages to pagan women as rebellious and invalid, recognizing Israel’s history of apostasy through similar intermarriages. Here, divorce was used as an instrument to restore purity, identity, and covenant faithfulness. On the contrary, Malachi criticizes the practice of divorcing one’s wife, emphasizing the unfaithfulness and violation of the covenant that divorce presents. These contrasting messages can be attributed to the differing historical contexts, social and cultural changes, as well as evolving theological understandings during this period. The conclusions drawn from this research highlight the complexities of forming a coherent and consistent position on divorce by examining seemingly contradictory messages within religious texts. Nevertheless, the research emphasized that divorce goes against God’s blueprint and is not sanctioned within His intended framework. Instead, God’s ideal for marriage is an everlasting dedication demonstrated through a solemn promise made before Him. Although divorce is not part of God’s plan, it is an unfortunate occurrence in human existence that cannot be disregarded. Thus, it should be acknowledged as a backdrop in which God persists in actively pursuing His redemptive objectives. Therefore, this study contributes to the scholarships on biblical texts elucidating the multi-layered nature of ancient Jewish attitudes towards divorce and provides a foundation for further research and discussion on this topic.